What should be the normal development in babies?

Normal development in babies typically involves achieving certain milestones across different domains, including physical, cognitive, social, and emotional areas. These milestones vary from child to child but generally follow a predictable sequence. Some examples of normal development in babies include:

  1. Physical Development:
  • Holding up their head by around 2 months.
  • Rolling over by around 4-6 months.
  • Sitting up without support by around 6-8 months.
  • Crawling on hands and knees by around 8-10 months.
  • Pulling themselves up to stand by around 9-12 months.
  • Walking independently by around 12-15 months.
  1. Cognitive Development:
  • Responding to familiar faces and voices by around 1-2 months.
  • Tracking moving objects with their eyes by around 2-3 months.
  • Exploring objects by grasping and mouthing them by around 4-6 months.
  • Babbling and imitating sounds by around 6-9 months.
  • Understanding simple words and commands by around 9-12 months.
  • Engaging in pretend play and problem-solving activities by around 18-24 months.
  1. Social and Emotional Development:
  • Smiling in response to stimuli by around 1-2 months.
  • Showing interest in others and displaying social smiles by around 2-3 months.
  • Demonstrating attachment to primary caregivers by around 6-9 months.
  • Engaging in social games like peek-a-boo by around 6-9 months.
  • Displaying separation anxiety when apart from caregivers by around 9-12 months.
  • Demonstrating empathy and understanding simple emotions of others by around 18-24 months.
  1. Language and Communication Development:
  • Making cooing sounds and crying to communicate needs by around 0-3 months.
  • Babbling and experimenting with different sounds by around 6-9 months.
  • Saying simple words like “mama” or “dada” by around 9-12 months.
  • Using gestures like pointing to communicate by around 12-15 months.
  • Understanding and following simple instructions by around 18-24 months.
  • Building vocabulary and combining words to form short sentences by around 24-36 months.

It’s important to remember that every child develops at their own pace, and there is a wide range of what is considered normal. However, if you have concerns about your baby’s development, it’s always best to consult with a healthcare professional.

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